Excursus: Proto-Trinitarianism in Romans 8

Romans 8 is famously the chapter dedicated to the work of the Holy Spirit. While the focus of the text is on the Spirit’s work in us, there are some interesting ways Paul talks about how it relates to the Father and the Son. So I thought it would be interesting to take a few … Continue reading Excursus: Proto-Trinitarianism in Romans 8

Two Ways: A Targum on Romans 5.12-8.39

In our integral study of Romans, we’ve now reached the end of a significant argument that stretched from halfway through Romans 5 to the end of chapter 8. So it’s good time for a targum, a loose explanatory paraphrase of the text, that will remind us of where we’ve been. -- [5.12] We can think … Continue reading Two Ways: A Targum on Romans 5.12-8.39

Inseparable, Unconquerable Love: Romans 8.31-39

Over the last three posts, we’ve looked at a beautiful text in which Paul reminds his readers that they are not alone in their suffering in this age: the whole creation and the Holy Spirit too are groaning along with them waiting for the new creation to be born—and born it will be, because it’s … Continue reading Inseparable, Unconquerable Love: Romans 8.31-39

God’s Chosen Destiny: Romans 8.18-30, Part 3

There are few texts more beloved among Christians than Romans 8.28, which confidently proclaims that “all things work together for the good of those who love God and are called in alignment with God’s purpose.” But this beautiful sentiment is grounded in an idea that many find far less comforting: predestination. Today I’d like to … Continue reading God’s Chosen Destiny: Romans 8.18-30, Part 3

Creation Groans: Romans 8.18-30, Part 2

Last time we saw how Paul’s understanding of salvation stretches beyond humanity to include the whole creation. While Paul’s message about all creation groaning in longing for restoration is powerful in its first-century context, it has taken on an added significance in the midst of our twenty-first-century climate crisis. While many have welcomed what these … Continue reading Creation Groans: Romans 8.18-30, Part 2